‘Bone density’

Osteoporosis Treatment

Thursday, June 17th, 2010

Once we know the causes, consequences and risk groups of osteoporosis, how to prevent it is almost obvious: take adequate nutrition with calcium-containing foods, exercises to avoid a sedentary lifestyle and, if the physical conditions do not permit, walking at a moderate pace only one hour per day. Also, do not abuse alcohol and snuff, as it is shown that there is a higher incidence of the disease in people who smoke or drink excessively.
If your doctor has already diagnosed with osteoporosis, meanwhile, should keep in mind that any excess your body may end up suffering a fracture. To avoid falling note the following tips:

osteoporosis

• Free floor of obstacles that may trip over it, such as cables, carpets, etc..
• Put in the bathtub and rug pads to slip out.
• Make sure the home is well lit, especially in the areas where light does not come natural.
• Visit your eye doctor continued to keep their glasses, if use are out of the correct prescription. • Avoid high heels or slippery soles.
• Make sure the stairs have handrails.
• Monitor the positions and sudden movements.
• Be careful in the kitchen. Do not step on the wet floor and place mats near the sink and countertop to absorb water or oil usually falls.

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How to Stop Before Maturity Osteoporosis

Monday, June 14th, 2010

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Osteoporosis is a bone disease which is the excessive loss of calcium and other components that make up bone mass. In the absence of enough calcium, bones become fragile, the risk of breaking easily and while some cracks are not serious thing, others may take the person to disability.

Individuals included in the so-called “risk groups”, ie those most likely to suffer from osteoporosis, are women (between 20 and 25 percent of them suffer after menopause); older people (with age, bone mass loss is faster and regeneration of bone, slower), the lack of calcium (not included in their food products such as yoghurt, milk, cheese, vegetables and fish) and those who remain inactive (exercise is the best stimulant to the bone). Finally, it is known that heredity plays an important role in this disease.

While the age of increased risk begins at menopause, osteoporosis can begin to show signs earlier. Therefore, it is recommended to have low levels of calcium control, since it is not just consuming it naturally, but to check whether the body in the process it properly. Otherwise, the medical consultation is necessary to determine whether taking supplements.

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How Is Osteoporosis?

Thursday, June 10th, 2010

bone healthAs general measures necessary to mention the diet rich in calcium and low in protein, abstention from toxic as snuff and alcohol, and exercise routine. When the diet does not ensure an adequate amount of calcium supplements should be administered, taking into account that calcium needs are about 1000 mg per day, and increase in pregnancy or menopause.

Vitamin D facilitates calcium absorption and utilization, so often associated with it is administered.
In the treatment of osteoporosis and its prevention, using drugs that decrease bone resorption. These include calcitonin and bisphosphonates. Estrogens, and selective modulators of estrogen receptors and raloxifene, used in postmenopausal osteoporosis, alone or associated with any of the foregoing.

Although theoretically the fluoride is a drug that can increase bone formation, bone appears to have produced a lower quality and therefore less resistance, so its use is not widespread and there are preparations available in Spain. Was recently introduced to treat a parathyroid hormone analog whose action is also stimulating bone formation, and is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

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Osteoporosis: Symptoms and Diagnostic

Monday, June 7th, 2010

What are the symptoms occur?

Osteoporosis has no symptoms, it does not hurt or cause any change in itself. However, very fragile place in the bones, appear with great frequency bone fractures, which are those that affect the symptoms in these patients. The most common fractures in osteoporosis in postmenopausal women are vertebral fractures, which produce very sharp pains in the back and gradually lead to the development of deformities of the same, fundamentally progressive decrease in size by crushing vertebrae. This pain may give way to a dull ache and more continuous, produced by microfractures, which is often the symptom leading to diagnosis. Osteoporosis of the elderly typically produced in long bone fractures, especially in the wrist, and even more in the femur, being responsible for the typical hip fractures in the elderly.

osteoporosis

How is it diagnosed?

There are no alterations to the basic analysis that allow the diagnosis. Even when the diagnosis is obtained through the study of bone biopsy in practice using different radiological techniques for diagnosis, who are also useful in assessing disease progression and response to treatment. Most are nonspecific plain radiographs of affected bones, which show osteoporosis once it is already quite advanced. In recent years we have introduced different models of densitometers, which are capable of measuring bone density for a given pattern.

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Osteoporosis Causes

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

osteoporosisCauses of Osteoporosis

Only a small percentage of cases we know the causes of osteoporosis. Are secondary osteoporosis, in which it occurs as a consequence of another disease. This is the case of endocrine diseases such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism or hypogonadism, rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, blood diseases such as myeloma or mastocytosis, or cases of osteoporosis associated with the use of some drugs such as corticosteroids or heparin.
However, the vast majority of patients with primary osteoporosis, which can distinguish three major groups, juvenile idiopathic osteoporosis or adult with no known cause, the type I or postmenopausal osteoposis, which decisively influences the lack of estrogen occurs in women in this period of his life, and type II or senile osteoporosis, which is produced by aging.
There are many factors that increase bone loss that comes with age, and therefore, increase the risk of osteoporosis and its consequences. These include the detention or sedentary lifestyle, snuff and alcohol.

Who gets this disease?

It is a disease that can affect anyone. Over the years, everyone will lose bone mass, so that osteoporosis is especially common after age 70. Also, women in the early years after menopause are especially at risk for this disease.

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Osteoporosis, a disease of our time

Sunday, January 3rd, 2010

osteoporosis

Although osteoporosis is a disease as old as humanity itself, technological advances and scientific progress has identified almost classify it as a disease of recent times.

Is a reduction in bone mass: the loss of bone structure, which determines that it becomes more and more fragile, facilitating the occurrence of fractures resulting from falls, bumps or even spontaneously.

The importance of osteoporosis today is reflected in the expenditure which the disease occurs in the health system in terms of use of medical technology, specific remedies, costs of hospitalization, and others. In the United States for example, spent an estimated 10,000 million dollars annually in the concept.

It affects both sexes, although it may describe today as a field almost exclusively of women, since the risk of getting it is up to seven times higher than in men.

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Exercises to improve bone health

Monday, December 21st, 2009

exercises for bone healthBone density is an important factor in food. Over the years the bone density decreases and are prone to fracture, so it is important to maintain the appropriate density.

The main problem affecting the bones is osteoporosis and arthritis, which become painful as people age. As always the best medicine is prevention, prevent bone loss from an early age will help to retain health for longer.

The first thing to maintain bone health is sure to have enough calcium in your daily diet. For a full report on foods that contain calcium, see The role of calcium in the body. There are a number of exercises you can do to keep bones strong and healthy.

The main group of exercises that help maintain bone health are related to the strength and resistance weights.

Activities such as football, basketball, tennis, baseball, dancing, aerobics, and walking are good exercises for cardiovascular endurance training that can benefit your bone density. Also been shown that lifting weights helps maintain bone health. The first reason that this kind of exercise benefit your health is by stimulating bone formation. The bones are related to the movement of the body. Consequently, the muscles that attach to bone, also will be enhanced, giving further support to their bones.

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